What to Do in an Eye Emergency
Eyes develop two weeks after conception in humans, have over 2 million working parts that make vision possible, and remain the same size throughout your life. That’s why it’s so important to take care of them every day.
Damage to your eyes can happen in a variety of ways, but some problems require attention more immediately than others. The most severe of these problems, called eye emergencies, require prompt attention to preserve your sight. Let’s get some more information on the emergencies, how they happen, and what to do next.
The team of doctors and medical staff at Bronx Eye Associates helps residents of the Pelham Gardens area of the Bronx, New York, with a wide range of eye conditions, including eye emergencies.
Defining eye emergencies
Any problems that cause severe dysfunction in your vision can be considered an eye emergency, which frequently include chemical burns, foreign-body injuries, impact injury, scratches, or other types of burns. These often cause temporary vision loss, and without proper care, the damage can become permanent.
Each of these issues requires medical attention as soon as possible. In most cases, you should avoid rubbing the injured eye, try to remove any objects, and avoid applying any medications yourself. In case of chemical exposure, flushing your eyes with water is recommended, especially if you’re waiting for emergency help.
Symptoms to look for
Look for these signs to determine whether or not you need immediate help with your eyes:
- Visible wounds: if you can see evidence of damage to your eyes, get help
- Bloodshot eyes: if your eyes aren’t normally bloodshot and that suddenly changes, get them looked at
- Leakage: if blood or other fluids are leaking from your eyes, it could be an emergency
- Contact with chemicals or fumes: exposure to harmful chemicals in any form can potentially cause vision damage
Other signs include pain, double vision, headache, redness, stinging, burning, light sensitivity, and vision loss. Having one or more of these problems means you should go to an ER.
How to deal with eye emergencies
Methods of managing eye emergencies vary with the cause and conditions:
Chemical burns
As soon as this occurs, wash your hands to remove any traces of chemicals, tip your head so the injured eye is lower, hold your eyelid open, and flush the eye for at least 15 minutes. Try to remove contact lenses before rinsing. If possible, continue flushing the affected eye until you can get help.
Foreign objects
In the case of small objects, blink to see if you can clear them out. Artificial tear drops can help to flush them out, and if it's stuck in your eyelids, flush it with water. With larger objects, under no circumstances should you touch or apply pressure to them. Just get to the ER as soon as you can.
Cuts and scratches
While waiting to get to emergency care, applying a loose bandage is acceptable, but avoid applying pressure.
Black eye
This sort of impact injury is considered an emergency if it comes with other symptoms or results from a skull fracture. In many cases, black eyes heal on their own, but emergency care can better assess any possible underlying problems or complications.
Eye emergencies can threaten your vision, but with prompt assistance, we can preserve it and manage the problems that accompany emergencies. Contact the medical team at Bronx Eye Associates for emergency eye care.
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